Actus Reus Essay -- International Law

Actus ReusIntroduction The Criminal Law of England and Wales which deals with the components and consequences of criminal acts. The English criminal law is in large voice not regulated by law, but in the tradition of common law judge-made law. The offense consists in the English law of Actus Reus and Mens Rea together.Actus Reus is the Latin term import the act of guilt (the outer or objective of a criminal offense) which is an essential element in the determination of a crime. Thus, when no reasonable uncertainness exists as a result of the demonstration of proof, the act of guilt, shown together with the intention of the individual to commit a crime (mens rea), creates criminal liability of the accused in criminal jurisdictions that follow the system of common law (Canada, Australia, New Zealand, USA, UK, Ireland).Discussion and AnalysisActus Reus literally means conduct of a person. The phrase is used to concern to the element of an offense that involves prohibited conduct. Th e Actus Reus is one of two elements that make up criminal offenses. The second element is called mens rea or mental state. No crime whitethorn legally exist without an Actus Reus, while some regulatory crimes, called strict liability offenses, may exist without a mens rea. Examples of the Actus Reus element of a capital offense would be causing death, causing death while committing another crime, causing the death of a police officer, and causing death by using a bomb. In each of the examples, the mental state of the defendant is not relevant to Actus Reus. The mental state is relevant for the second element, i.e., the Mens Rea.General Perception The Actus Reus requirement is met if a defendant purposely, knowingly, or recklessly does something that is ... ...air, Medico legal Aspects of Automatism, qtd in McClain v. State, 678 N.E.2d 104, 106 (Ind. 1997), pp 56-78David Ormerod (eds.) Smith and Hogan Criminal Law,12th Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2008, ISBN 978-0199202 584, pp 34 David Ormerod, (2009), Smith and Hogan Criminal Law Cases and Materials, 10th Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2009, ISBN 978-0199218691, pp 45-78Felson, Marcus (1994), Crime and Everyday Life, waste Forge, ISBN 0-8039-9029-4,Hirschi, Travis (1969). Causes of Delinquency, Transaction Publishers, ISBN 0-7658-0900-1Morse, S. J. Diminished rationality, diminished responsibility, Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law vol. 1 (2003), pp. 289308Siegel, Larry J. (2003). Criminology, 8th edition, Thomson-Wadsworth., pp. 139Symposium, Act and crime, University of Pennsylvania Law Review vol. 142, (1994), pp. 14431890

ABC Electric Company :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

ABC Electric CompanyIntroductionABC Electric has been in avocation since 1970. The company makes hand-held arc welders its primary customers are construction firms, shipbuilders, auto-repair shops, and self-help amateurs. The company has 30% of the current market share along with four other competitors it has an yearly sales of $800 million. The company has a satisfied customer-base. Although, their products are worthd above the competitors, customers prefer ABCs welders due to their superior finish, reliability, and durability. Recently, demand for hand-held welders in the U.S. was steadily growing at a rate of 7% rate annually but has soon drop. However, demands are growing in the West European market, which is currently value at $1 billion.Recently, ABC Electric found its market share and profitability decreasing. imputable to the fact that the company has made some recognise in its customer base by improving product quality and service while maintaining price. Moreover, a component supplier of ABC has raised its price by almost 10%. In addition, industry wide competition has generated excessive price reduction, which help in the fluctuation of the company profitability.Strategic Issues set about ABC Electric ABC Electric is facing several issues that needs to be address in order to stabilize their competitors growth as surface as increasing their market share and profitability. These issues are closely related to their external competitive strategy, which seems to be non-existence on a whole. Base on my plan discussion above, I believe that ABC Electric has in-voluntarily allows, one of its competitors to make advancement by improving its quality and service of their product without increasing price. Due to the fact that, ABC perceived its customers to be immune to price thereby remaining loyal to its product because of the quality and reliability that comes with the product image. As a result, this perceived brand loyalty created a threat to the company. The second issue facing the company is, a supplier of whom ABC purchases its electric motors from for its welder has raised the price by almost 10%. In looking at this, the bargaining power of the supplier is very strong because the switching cost might be very high. Moreover, it will become damaging to the company based on the current reduction in price within the industry if the problem is non solved.

File Sharing Survey :: File Sharing Illegality Essays

File Sharing Survey With a coke in one get through and the computer mouse in the other, jak Napster is busy downloading Mp3s from Limewire with his super fast college Ethernet connection. Jack Napster lives for his music and consequently makes use of file manduction programs in aim to keep up with current musical trends. He can access all the new hit songs and even some underground artists that his friends have recommended to him. Jack feels that file sharing is an ethical practice even though it is deemed illegal by the law. He feels that the downloading of music does not hurt the music industry on the contrary it actually helps promote smaller artists. Most important, he knows that mp3s are free, and what college student does not like the word free? College campuses all across the body politic are full of Jack Napsters. On October 8th, 2002, a letter was sent out to over 2,300 colleges and universities across the nation by the Recording Industry of the States ( RIAA) and the Motion Picture Association (MPA) informing them of the legal issues about on-campus file sharing programs. The letter seeks the support of the colleges to help fight against file sharing and outlines a set of policies for the schools to adopt (MTV.com). In light of these recent incidents, I choose to delve into this controversial issue by creating a survey to give to college students at James Madison University (JMU). The purpose of my survey was to determine the ethical beliefs of the Jack Napsters at James Madison University in response to file sharing programs. The survey was administered to both female and male students as well as students of every undergraduate level. The demographics are as follows eight males and seventeen females were surveyed for a good of twenty five completed questionnaires. The survey was distributed in my hall in my dorm, the laundry room, in my friends dorm, at a theater rehearsal, and at a super bowl gathering. The survey was ad ministered from January 24th through January 27th, 2003. I feel that this variety of settings, ages, and gender provide for a more balanced survey. passage into the survey, I was sure that everyone on campus used file-sharing programs, but to my surprise only 18 of the students actually did.

Israel and Irans Incompatibility Essay -- Bushehr, Iran, Israel

The incompatibility for the game amongst Israel and Iran is because Iran would no play by the same grade of rules that were set between the United States and Russia during the Cold War. This assumption is based on Irans own unique scenario in a regional game in the gist East, as well as Irans history to avoid inside the box thinking when it comes to strategic warfare. Tira concludes that the unreliability accompanying the areas imbalance and Irans known use of creating black swans to continuously push and wear down an opponent, shows that if a nuclear Iran were to develop it would be a major brat not to be taken lightly. The conclusion that Tira arrives at is very helpful in explaining why Israel is not fond of Russia assisting Iran develop its nuclear program move on than where it already stands.IV. Findings and AnalysisTo understand why Israel is concerned with Iran, it is first imperative to understand the Iranian nuclear programs history and the extent of Irans menstr uation program. The goal to obtain a sufficient nuclear energy program has been a long standing goal for Iran. Irans first reactor, the capital of Iran look for Reactor, was established in 1967 and since then has seen nuclear energy and the possible gains of a nuclear arsenal as an insurance policy in the survivability to the authentic regimen (Collina and others 2013, 3). To increase its capacity for take Iran has also worked with Russia to build the Bushehr reactor, which was completed in 2011 (Katz 2012, 58). On top of these two sites, Iran has many more facilities that help in the production of nuclear energy, as well as nuclear enrichment facilities. These enrichment facilities, which were publicly recognized by Iran in 2003 had been kept hidden... ....1080/10736700.2013.769375. (Accessed November 9, 2013).Katz, Mark N. 2012. Russia and Iran. Middle East polity 19, no. 3 54-64. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy2.apus. edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=aab26c60-18b8-40e7-8764-bddcc193eee9%40sessionmgr115&vid=5&hid=103 (Accessed November 20, 2013).Shenna, J. C. (2010). The Case Against the Case Against Iran Regionalism as the Wests Last Frontier. The Middle East Journal, 64(3), 341-363. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/744027301?accountid=8289. (Accessed November 9, 2013).Tira, Ron. 2011. Can Iran be Deterred?. insurance canvas no. 169 39-48. Retrieved from EBSCOhost http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=aab26c60-18b8-40e7-8764-bddcc193eee9%40sessionmgr115&vid=7&hid=103 (Accessed November 20, 2013). Israel and Irans Incompatibility Essay -- Bushehr, Iran, IsraelThe incompatibility for the game between Israel and Iran is because Iran would not play by the same set of rules that were set between the United States and Russia during the Cold War. This assumption is based on Irans own unique scenario in a regional game in the Middle Eas t, as well as Irans history to avoid inside the box thinking when it comes to strategic warfare. Tira concludes that the unreliability accompanying the areas instability and Irans known use of creating black swans to continuously push and wear down an opponent, shows that if a nuclear Iran were to develop it would be a major threat not to be taken lightly. The conclusion that Tira arrives at is very helpful in explaining why Israel is not fond of Russia assisting Iran develop its nuclear program further than where it already stands.IV. Findings and AnalysisTo understand why Israel is concerned with Iran, it is first imperative to understand the Iranian nuclear programs history and the extent of Irans current program. The goal to obtain a sufficient nuclear energy program has been a long standing goal for Iran. Irans first reactor, the Tehran Research Reactor, was established in 1967 and since then has seen nuclear energy and the possible gains of a nuclear arsenal as an insuranc e policy in the survivability to the current regime (Collina and others 2013, 3). To increase its capacity for production Iran has also worked with Russia to build the Bushehr reactor, which was completed in 2011 (Katz 2012, 58). On top of these two sites, Iran has many more facilities that help in the production of nuclear energy, as well as nuclear enrichment facilities. These enrichment facilities, which were publicly recognized by Iran in 2003 had been kept hidden... ....1080/10736700.2013.769375. (Accessed November 9, 2013).Katz, Mark N. 2012. Russia and Iran. Middle East Policy 19, no. 3 54-64. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=aab26c60-18b8-40e7-8764-bddcc193eee9%40sessionmgr115&vid=5&hid=103 (Accessed November 20, 2013).Shenna, J. C. (2010). The Case Against the Case Against Iran Regionalism as the Wests Last Frontier. The Middle East Journal, 64(3), 341-363. Retrieved from http//se arch.proquest.com/docview/744027301?accountid=8289. (Accessed November 9, 2013).Tira, Ron. 2011. Can Iran be Deterred?. Policy Review no. 169 39-48. Retrieved from EBSCOhost http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=aab26c60-18b8-40e7-8764-bddcc193eee9%40sessionmgr115&vid=7&hid=103 (Accessed November 20, 2013).

Paul Krugmans The Accidental Theorist :: Federal Reserve Monetary Policy

Paul Krugmans The Accidental TheoristIn the piece entitled Four Percent Follies from The Accidental Theorist Krugman discusses how some battalion think Alan Greenspan should let the economy grow faster. Four Percenters, those against Greenspan, finger that he is not putting enough currency into circulation therefore slowing growth. If more cash is put into the economy then it will grow faster but if too much is put in, inflation will occur. Also, they feel that this will exempt the low rate of unemployment which will soon cause inflation to spiral upward if it continues to decrease below the standard 6%. Adam Smith would sure understand the Four Percenters plea. He would want the economy to be free from too much government control. Greenspan is abusing his place and should let the currency consort into the market rather then hold back. Sure, Smith would say some mediation is necessary to keep too much money from pouring in so inflation doesnt occur. Smith believes that the economy should be free from the government yet the government should still silently oversee it to prevent any(prenominal) problems. Greenspan is preventing problems but is being too cautious and Smith would want him to let more currency into our market but still keep it from getting step up of control. My view on this matter is quite similar to that of Adam Smiths view on the matter. I also feel that an economy should be allowed to flourish and grow to its fullest capacity. As the article illustrates, inserting more money into the economy will certainly cause the economy to grow and also help localisation principle the unemployment rate. So I feel that Greenspan should loosen his control over the money and let more currency be distributed into the economy. But I also feel that it is very important that Greenspan maintains a watchful eye over this inserting of money into the economy. His job is to keep the economy prosperous and safe. So while he must(prenominal) let more m oney flow he still must be sure to keep too much money from entering our market.

venonous snakes :: essays research papers

It all started about five years ago when my brother had gotten me a job at the zoo. My whole life I had never rattling been interested in serpents, I had always thought that they were useless and served no interest to me what so ever. My entire life I had always had a hit the sack for animals and wanted to go to vet nary school so I could always be around animals, so Harold had given me a chance to belong a zoo keeper. I worked at the Scotch Plains Zoo for three and a half years before it was closed down do to miss of money. While I had worked there I had become to love snakes and thought that were amazing creatures. This love grew to where I started taking in snakes that people didnt want as pets anymore so I would care for them. I started out with two constrictors one blood python and one red tailed boa. I liquid have both of these snake today the python is 7ft and ninety pounds and the boa is 5 feet and about fifty pounds.At first my parents were going to have a marrow s quash attack but they accept it now.While I was working at the zoo I applied to take the test for caring for exotic and jeopardize animals. It had taken forever to get my permits and even with them it is still hard to purchase a lot of animals. When I moved out of my house and got my own step to the fore I wanted to start a breeding program for venomous snakes for other zoos in the country. I dont sell my snakes to them I scantily donate them so other people can see and learn from them that they are not Satans creatures and are quite docile.The first snake that I had purchased was a horned pit viper (which had taken me about 5 months to get. I had to hand build all my enclosures due to the fact that each snake needs different humidity, light and enclosure space. As time gone by I had gotten two more breeding pairs one russels viper and one goal adder. The two vipers have a high potency of venom but nothing like the death adder, plus the death adder has one terrible attitude pro blem. The death adder is the third most venous snake in the world and if it did bite me I would only have 10 proceeding to inject myself wit the anti-venom or I would be dead, and even with the anti serum I would still be hospitalized for some time.

Adavantages and disadvantages of space tourism Essay

Tourism is a worldwide popular trend .people love exploring contrasting places by going to destinations which are alien to them. Their are various forms of touristry like eco touristry, cultural tourism, medical tourism ete.. Recently, a new type of tourism was added to list. Namely space tourism. It is just as the name suggest going to space for various purposes like leisure, business ete.. today in this article I pull up stakes look at the pros and cons of space tourism. One of the main merit of tourism is that it helps to develop economy. As we all know space tourism is a truly wide industry hence it will open a path for many job opportunities bringing a solution to the problem of unwarranted people to a certain extent. Furthermore we will get to discover a wide variety of new things. We kitty experience firsthand the knockout of comets, asteroids, stars and planets rather than seeing them by using a telescope, after all seeing with our own eyes have a different feel comple tely. In addition to this ,the future of tourism will flourish.When advanced technological inventions like space shuttles and such are used a lot of people will be attracted to this industry .This is very much true right? Just imagine if we come across an event which we are not very old(prenominal) with then the tendency to learn it also grows. On the other hand, there are a lot of demerits of space tourism as well. Space tourism is quite a risky thing. No matter how developed we are if a catastrophe strikes in outer space we are not very likely to survive .moreover, it can be called simply a useless activity. Just for the mere pleasure of the eye there is no need to pass by so much.It is a squander of money and time Instead, if that same amount is given to the people who are suffering from famine and natural disasters, magnanimously we can make our world a better place for people of different standards. Space tourism is also affordable to a few. Even one mooring to space takes o ver hundred thousand dollars. This results in different problems between the rich and poor .furthermore, it gives rise to a lot of environmental problems like planetary warming since a lot of non renewable sources are used in this industry. Space tourism is both a boon and ban .if it is carried out carefully then it will bring about lot of benefits and if it is not carries out carefully then get ready to face the worst outcome.

Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited

Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (known as BSNL, India Communications Corporation Limited) is a worldly concern sector communications company in India. It is the Indias largest telecommunication company with 25.14% market share as on December 31, 2007. Its headquarters are at Bharat Sanchar Bhawan, Harish Chandra Mathur Lane, Janpath, in the raw Delhi. It has the status of Mini-ratna a status assigned to reputed Public Sector companies in India.BSNL is Indias oldest and largest Communication Service Provider (CSP). Currently BSNL has a customer base of 68.5 gazillion (Basic & Mobile telephony). It has footprints throughout India except for the metropolitan cities of Mumbai and New Delhi which are managed by MTNL. As on December 31, 2007 BSNL commanded a customer base of 31.7 jillion Wireline, 4.1 million CDMA-WLL and 32.7 million GSM Mobile indorsers. BSNLs earnings for the Financial Year ending March 31, 2007 stood at INR 397.15b (US$ 9.67 b) with net profit of INR 78.06b (US$ 1.90 billion). Today, BSNL is Indias largest Telco and wiz of the largest Public Sector job with estimated market value of $ 100 Billion. The company is planning an IPO with in 6 months to offload 10 % to public.Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. formed in October, 2000, is Worlds 7th largest telecommunicationmunications Company providing ecumenical range of telecom serve in India Wireline, CDMA mobile, GSM Mobile, Internet, Broadband, Carrier service, MPLS-VPN, VSAT, VoIP services, IN Services etc. Within a span of five years it has become one of the largest public sector unit in India.BSNL has installed Quality Telecom mesh in the country and now focusing on improving it, expanding the network, introducing new telecom services with ICT applications in villages and wining customers confidence. Today, it has about 47.3 million line basic telephone capacity, 4 million WLL capacity, 20.1 Million GSM Capacity, more than 37382 fixed exchanges, 18000 BTS, 287 Satellite Stations, 480196 Rkm o f OFC Cable, 63730 Rkm of Microwave Network connecting 602 Districts, 7330 cities/towns and 5.5 Lakhs villages.BSNL is the only service provider, making focused efforts and planned initiatives to bridge the Rural-Urban Digital Divide ICT sector. In fact there is no telecom operator in the country to beat its reach with its wide network giving services in every nook & corner of country and operates across India except Delhi & Mumbai. Whether it is un-get-at-able areas of Siachen glacier and North-eastern region of the country. BSNL serves its customers with its wide bouquet of telecom services.BSNL is numero uno operator of India in all services in its license area. The company offers vide ranging & most transparent tariff schemes intentional to suite every customer. BSNL cellular service, CellOne, has more than 17.8 million cellular customers, garnering 24 percent of all mobile users as its subscribers. That means that almost every tail mobile user in the country has a BSNL conne ction. In basic services, BSNL is miles ahead of its rivals, with 35.1 million Basic Phone subscribers i.e. 85 per cent share of the subscriber base and 92 percent share in revenue terms.BSNL has more than 2.5 million WLL subscribers and 2.5 million Internet Customers who access Internet through various modes namely Dial-up, Leased Line, DIAS, Account Less Internet(CLI). BSNL has been adjudged as the NUMBER ONE ISP in the country.BSNL has set up a world class multi-gigabit, multi-protocol convergent IP theme that provides convergent services like voice, data and video through the same Backbone and Broadband Access Network. At present there are 0.6 million DataOne broadband customers. The company has vast experience in Planning, Installation, network integration and Maintenance of Switching & Transmission Networks and also has a world class ISO 9000 certify Telecom Training Institute.Scaling new heights of success, the present turnover of BSNL is more than Rs.351,820 million (US $ 8 billion) with net profit to the tune of Rs.99,390 million (US $ 2.26 billion) for go bad financial year. The infrastructure asset on telephone alone is worth about Rs.630,000 million (US $ 14.37 billion).BSNL plans to expand its customer base from present 47 millions lines to cxxv million lines by December 2007 and infrastructure investment plan to the tune of Rs. 733 crores (US$ 16.67 million) in the next three years.The turnover, nationwide coverage, reach, comprehensive range of telecom services and the desire to excel has made BSNL the No. 1 Telecom Company of India.HistoryThe foundation of Telecom Network in India was laid by the British sometime in 19th century. The history of BSNL is linked with the beginning of Telecom in India. In 19th century and for almost entire 20th century, the Telecom in India was operated as a Government of India wing. Earlier it was part of erstwhile Post & Telegraph Department (P&T). In 1975 the Department of Telecom (DoT) was separated from P&T . DoT was responsible for running of Telecom services in entire country until 1985 when Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) was carved out of DoT to run the telecom services of Delhi and Mumbai. It is a well known fact that BSNL was carved out of Department of Telecom to provide level playing field to private telecoms. subsequently in 1990s the telecom sector was opened up by the Government for Private investment, therefore it became necessary to separate the Governments policy wing from trading operations wing. The Government of India corporatised the operations wing of DoT on October 01, 2000 and named it as Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL).BSNL operates as a public sector.

The leaves IGCSE

Readers will note how master key Newsworthy relies on his scarcelyler to put his hat on and to take the cap off his new lessee. lots of the story irritability derives from the dialogue, with steady the butler given choice lines. By line, the head-gardener Is given a diverting Scottish accent (shes paying me TWA upon a week). Students should be promote to note dialogue and descriptions they find initiateicularly funny, and explain why. The comic figure of Lord Newsworthy is central to the story.Students should allot the way in which he responds to his sons suit and eventual marriage to Aggie Donaldson, and what it reveals about snobbery and class. They might examine, too, how Woodlouse portrays Lord Newsworthy comic concern for the well-being of his prize pumpkin and also consider why the latter makes its first appearance about a third of the way through the story. Humor In The Story He gives orders as an Earl but nobody really listens to him. We see this when Freddie acts co nfused about the girl he was seen kissing, Girl?He quavered. Girl, governor? this brings in the humor as we are shown that the miserable Newsworthy is not taken seriously. He keeps asking about the girl but Freddie keeps going around in circles, taking his time to answer Newsworthy. Though, even after Freddie has explained he still asks who the girl is. The bathos was shown in , No Earl of Newsworthy had ever won a first prize for pumpkins The story was build up with a mysterious picture only to find out that the picture was Just an ordinary pumpkin.The anta climax creates a sort of humor because were all wait to hear about the mysterious picture and then we find that Its nothing big Just a pumpkin completion. Lord Newsworthy Characterization Lord Newsworthy Character Is created In more different ways through hat he says, his thoughts, his actions, his appearance and what others think of him. Lord Newsworthy longs to the landed aristocracy and speaks in a very posh, British dialect. By using manner of speaking was used in early twentieth century Britain. When Newsworthy is speaking, he uses many exclamation marks.When he is speaking to Freddie, he jumps to the conclusion that the pumpkin had been harmed. Frederick Speak Tell me shows that Newsworthy panics very easily and gets distressed when there is no need by assuming things. We learn a lot about Newsworthy from his inner thoughts too. Elements Of Humor In his story The Custody of the Pumpkin, P. G. Woodlouse creates humor in a variety of ways. The story describes (among other things) Lord Newsworthy frustration that his inner-do-well son, Frederick, has been flirting with the daughter of the estates gardener.Early in the story, the following passage, which is typical of the storys humor, appears Frederick bellowed his lordship. The villain of the charm halted abruptly. Sunk in a roseate trance, he had not observed his father. But such was the sunniest of his mood that even this encounter could not damp him. He gambled happily up. Hullo, governor, said Freddie. He searched in his mind for a pleasant topic of conversation, always a tater of some little difficulty on these occasions. Lovely day, what? His lordship was not to be diverted into a discussion of the weather.He drew a step nearer, looking like the man who smothered the young princes in the Tower. The humor of this passage depends on a number of factors, including the following Use of the very forceful verb bellowed, especially when that verb is followed by the words his lordship. We dont usually think of reward English aristocrats as bellowing, and so this combination of words is funny partly because of the comic incongruity of the verb and the noun. The phrase would be far less amusing if it had been compose bellowed Newsworthy or even bellowed the lord. The words his lordship are especially cultivated and thus seem out of place when following bellowed. The description of Frederic as the Milan of the objet d art is also amusing. Frederick is not evil or dangerous or malign. Thus Woodlouse uses comic exaggeration here and elsewhere. There is a comic contrast between the angry Newsworthy and the love-smitten Freddie, who is still slunk in a roseate trance. As the phrase Just quoted illustrates, the humor of the story dependence in part on mimic overstatement.It would not be nearly so amusing if Woodlouse had written that Freddie was still thinking of his beloved. The phrase roseate trance is a splendid example of ostentatious hyperbole. Use of comic verbs, as in gambled, which implies a light-heartiness totally in contrast to the mood of Lord Newsworthy. Use of comic slang, as when the son of an English aristocrat speaks to his father as if he were a cockney (Hullo, governor). Such speech, designed to diminish his fathers anger, is only plausibly to increase it, thus providing an example of comic irony.Finally, nee more aspect of the humor of this passage deserves attention the use of a comic simile, when Newsworthy is draw as looking like the man who smothered the young princes in the Tower. This phrase is humorous for several reasons it is exaggerated it is vivid it catches us by confusion and it is highly inventive. (Imagine anger. ) Woodlouse, then, uses a variety of standard techniques for achieving humor, most of which depend, in one way or another, on incongruity. The contrast between Frederick and Freddie is Just one of many examples of the incongruous in this passage and in the story as a whole.

Berkeley College Essay

Todays generation is now considered as only one click away. The World Wide Web has undoubtedly disregarded tout ensemble the distance and is successfully connecting people from all(prenominal) the parts of the world. As a matter of fact, computers are now used as classrooms. An online school wherein you get to submit all things a normal school has to offer. And the best part is you loafer do it effortlessly. Berkley College is an online university where you can get to study on your home with international classmates online.You can get your reference books at no clock, despite of the weather on your place or other havocs. They are all bound to give you all your needs for your own convenience. There could be numerous reasons why students choose the online school rather than the usual one with infrastructures. But one of the major reasons world power be the convenience. When you are having your studies on your own home, you can get to do all course works that you name to finish.W hether it is taking care of your baby, your jobs and other things you have to spend time on, you can all do it and at the same time study with Berkley Online College. And the best part is- there is no specific time for your classes You can access with your school twenty four hours and seven days a week whenever and wherever. There would be no doubt about the flexibility of your online education. You can study anywhere that pleases you as long off course, there is an internet connection to depend on to.Because of its flexibility, students all over the world prefer it too. So that would be a double advantage comfort while studying and international classmates. Yes, you can get to understand other culture and nations by means of your online international friends. So there is nothing to be afraid of. On the other hand, there are a million reasons to try Berkley Online College.References http//berkeleycollege. edu/Online/index. htm Berkeley Online College

Corruption and Anti-Corruption in Reform China Essay

After 1989 Tiananmen Squargon tear downt, the new Chinese leaders have giventhe priority to the anti- decadency work on their agenda and strengthened the anti- turpitudeefforts. But up to now, the rot phenomenon is still very rife , and presentlyis seen as the second greatest frequent concerns(behind unemployment )? The abilityor inability of third generation political leaders to successfully curb corruptionwill hightail it a major role in their political survival.This article will focus on theanalysis of the extent, forms and characters of corruption in true China, itscauses and effects, and the anti-corruption efforts of the Chinese Communist Partyand its government. 2 The extent, forms and characteristics of corruption in current China What is corruption? The notion of corruption varies with time and places. Accordingto Chinese official terminology , the core element of the comment of corruptionin current China is the notion of use of public power and public resources for privateinterests (Yi Quan Mu Si )?This is a very broad definition, which can accommodatea series of phenomenon and demeanours and vary with time. Consequently, it canbe adapted to include new forms of corrupt practice. Corruption in current Chinais often links with negative phenomenon and unhealthy tendency within party andgovernment departments. As a precede , anti-corruption effort excessively includes fightagainst all of these phenomenon and behaviours. This definition has three features.First , the core element of corruptionis not abuse or misuse of public power via-a-via sound norms or accessible standardsfor private benefits but the very use of public power for private benefits. Onthe one hand, this is a very strict standard for ascertain what behaviours canbe defined as corrupt since it can includes any behaviour utilising public powerfor private benefits. On the other hand , given that legal norms and moral standardswhitethorn turn with time, the definition may take some risks to exaggerate the extentof corruption or arbitrarily label some practice as corrupt.Another feature of this definition is the ambiguous of the term private interestsin contrast to public interests , i. e. the interests of whole nation and partyPrivate benefits include not only personal gains, but also the interests of workunits , departments and regions when they argon given priority over public interests. Third , the definition leaves open the question of which the subject of corruptionis.It not only refers to individual public officials , but also can includes therelatives of public officials and retired public officials, and can also refersto some public bodies and their leaders (as legal rather than natural persons)? As mentioned above, in official terminology, corruption , negative phenomenonand unhealthy tendency are linked together. Although government officials andthe public generally agree on some practices as corrupt , there are fewer consensuseson other prac tices.Heidenheimers three-category classifications system providesa useful framework for understanding both the Chinese categories and the areas ofconsensus and lack of consensus. Heidenheimers framework includes three categories(1 )? grad A or black corruptionThe corrupt practices in this category,including graft , bribe, fraud, embezzlement , extortion, smuggling, tax evasion, and so on , Constitute an important part of economic crimes.Because they are obviouslyillegal and the main direct of those involved in these practice is to join ontheir personal wealth , government officials and the public generally agree thatsuch practices are corrupt. (2 )? Class B or grey corruption The key characteristicsof this category, into which more and more practices are being categorised , isleaders of public institutions using their institutional power to increase the oftheir institutions and improve the welfare of their staffs through divers(a) legal,semi-legal and illegal ways.Such practic es includes public institutions makingprofits by engaging in business activities(such as public bank enter into the stockmarket, the bureau of environment protection marketing environment protection facilitiesto their clients), setting up satellite companies , and imposing fines or collectingadministrative fees or charging the so-called service fee and then putting theincome into their own coffers. Class B also includes such unhealthy practicesas the extravagance and waste , e. g., spending public money to support luxuriouswork conditions and/or life style by senior officials. Such extravagance and wasteis manifested in many aspects expensive entertainment, costly foreign cars forsenior officials, magnificent and tastefully furnished office buildings, domesticor foreign travel in the name of official business, etc. Such unhealthy tendenciesand the associated corruption , both significantly increasing the publics burden,have led to a significant public outcry. This has led Chinese authorities to attemptto stop these practices. stock-still they have met strong resistance from these publicinstitutions which, in turn, justify their practices in terms of the purpose oftheir practice, the legitimacy of their institutional power and the work requirement. (3 )? Class C or white corruption Class C practices constitute a kind ofcommon practice of social life. They include the nepotism and favouritism in thepersonnel recruitment and promotion , bending the law in favour of relatives andfriends in law enforcement, preferential treatment in resource-allocations forrelatives and friends , etc.They are characterised by preferential treatment byofficials of relatives, friends, fellow-villager etc. much of which is, in fact,a way of reciprocating previously given favours. Such practices have penetratedwidely into public life , influencing the behaviour of government officials andordinary citizens as well , contributing to the operation and existence of networksof personal ti es throughout China. Creating and maintaining the networks of personalties to seek and give favourable treatment is accepted by about people , includinggovernment officials, as a normal practice when they involved in these practice.However , such networks are condemned by those excluded from them although theywill not be hesitate to call for in such practice should they have an opportunityto do so. The late British China scholar Gordon White had also made a similar classification. 3 Inasmuch as the Chinese authorities combine all the above categories togetherin their anti-corruption work , in this paper I will treat them all as corruption. However by so doing , the Chinese authorities have set a difficult goal for themselvessince the limited consensus on white corruption may increase the difficulty of attackingthese practices.On the other hand, the labelling of some common practice falleninto the grey area from the white area and some common(white ) as corruptionmay help to deleg itimize them and/or push them into the grey category , thuscontributing to anti-corruption and social and political progress. The extent of corruption has increased dramatically and sharply since 1978 withthe situation becoming even worse after in the 1990s. This tendency is apparentfrom the data on perception of corruption in developing countries provided by TransparencyInternational and summarised in table.The above table demonstrates a clear drop in the scores of corruption in Chinafrom until 1980 until 1995 reflecting the increase of corruption in China in thisperiod. The slight improvement is likely collectable to the strengthen of anti-corruptionefforts by the third generation political leadership and the deepening of market-orientedreform. But despite these slight improvements , the public and its deputies arestill very dissatisfied with the widespread corruption and the inadequate effortsat fighting corruption.The vote of nearly forty per cent of the deputies in the1997 se ssion of National Peoples Congress against General procuratorators ZhangSiqings yearbook work report is an indication of this dissatisfaction. In the 1990s , corruption has worsened and taken new characteristics withinthe above three categories(1 )? Class A corruption as a form of economiccrimes has increased with the following manifestations. First , the number of large-scalecorruption cases increased sharply.

The Lost Symbol Chapter 132-133

CHAPTER 132Katherine Solomons heart felt light as she hurried up the hill toward the base of the Washington Monument. She had endured great appal and tragedy tonight, and yet her thoughts were refocused now, if only temporarily, on the wonderful news ray had sh bed with her earlier . . . news she had moreover confirmed with her very own eyes.My query is safe. All of it.Her labs holographic data drives had been destroyed tonight, but earlier, at the House of the Temple, Peter had informed her that he had been secretly keeping backups of every her Noetic query in the SMSC executive offices. You know Im utterly fascinated with your work, he had explained, and I wanted to follow your progress without disturbing you.Katherine? a deep utterance called out.She looked up.A lone figure stood in silhouette at the base of the illuminated monument.Robert She hurried everyplace and hugged him.I heard the good news, Langdon whispered. You essential be relieved.Her voice cracked with emoti on. Incredibly. The research Peter had saved was a scientific tour de forcea massive collection of experiments that proved human thought was a real and measurable force in the world. Katherines experiments demonstrated the effect of human thought on alship canalything from ice crystals to random- horizontalt generators to the movement of subatomic particles. The results were conclusive and irrefutable, with the potential to diversify skeptics into believers and affect global consciousness on a massive scale. Everything is going to change, Robert. Everything.Peter certainly thinks so.Katherine glanced around for her brother.Hospital, Langdon said. I insisted he go as a favor to me.Katherine exhaled, relieved. Thank you.He told me to wait for you here.Katherine nodded, her gaze climbing the glowing white obelisk. He said he was bringing you here. Something to the highest degree Laus Deo? He didnt elaborate. Langdon gave a tired chuckle. Im not sure I entirely understand it myself. H e glanced up at the top of the monument. Your brother said quite a hardly a(prenominal) things tonight that I couldnt get my mind around.Let me guess, Katherine said. Ancient Mysteries, science, and the Holy Scriptures?Bingo.Welcome to my world. She winked. Peter initiated me into this grand ago. It fueled a lot of my research.Intuitively, some of what he said make sense. Langdon shook his caput. But intellectually . . .Katherine smiled and put her arm around him. You know, Robert, I whitethorn be able to help you with that.Deep within the Capitol Building, Architect Warren Bellamy was walking down a deserted hall look.Only one thing left to do tonight, he thought.When he arrived at his office, he retrieved a very old make out from his desk drawer. The key was black iron, long and slender, with faded markings. He slid it into his pocket and indeed prepared himself to welcome his guests.Robert Langdon and Katherine Solomon were on their way to the Capitol. At Peters request, Bellamy was to provide them with a very rare opportunitythe chance to lay eyes upon this buildings most magnificent secret . . . something that could be revealed only by the Architect.CHAPTER 133High to a higher place the floor of the Capitol Rotunda, Robert Langdon inched nervously around the circular catwalk that extended just beneath the jacket crown of the dome. He peered tentatively over the railing, dizzied by the height, close up unable to believe it had been less than ten hours since Peters hand had appeared in the middle of the floor below.On that selfsame(prenominal) floor, the Architect of the Capitol was now a tiny touch some hundred and eighty feet below, moving steadily across the Rotunda and then disappearing. Bellamy had escorted Langdon and Katherine up to this balcony, leaving them here with very specific instructions. Peters instructions.Langdon eyed the old iron key that Bellamy had handed to him. Then he glanced over at a cramped stairwell that ascended fro m this level . . . climbing higher even. God help me. These narrow stairs, tally to the Architect, led up to a small metal door that could be unlocked with the iron key in Langdons hand.Beyond the door lay something that Peter insisted Langdon and Katherine see. Peter had not elaborated, but rather had left strict instructions regarding the precise hour at which the door was to be splayed. We have to wait to circulate the door? why?Langdon checked his watch again and groaned.Slipping the key into his pocket, he gazed across the gaping void before him at the far case of the balcony. Katherine had walked fearlessly ahead, apparently unfazed by the height. She was now halfway around the circumference, admiring every inch of Brumidis The Apotheosis of Washington, which loomed directly over their heads. From this rare vantage point, the fifteen- foot-tall figures that adorned the to the highest degree five thousand square feet of the Capitol Dome were visible in astonishing detail. Langdon sullen his back to Katherine, faced the satellite wall, and whispered very quietly, Katherine, this is your conscience speaking. Why did you abandon Robert?Katherine was apparently familiar with the domes puzzleling acoustical properties . . . because the wall whispered back. Because Robert is being a chicken. He should come over here with me. We have piling of time before were allowed to open that door.Langdon knew she was right and reluctantly made his way around the balcony, hugging the wall as he went.This ceiling is absolutely amazing, Katherine marveled, her discern craned to take in the enormous splendor of the Apotheosis overhead. Mythical gods all mixed in with scientific inventors and their creations? And to think this is the image at the center of our Capitol.Langdon turned his eyes upward to the sprawling forms of Franklin, Fulton, and Morse with their technological inventions. A shining rainbow arched away from these figures, guiding his eye to George Washi ngton ascending to heaven on a cloud. The great promise of man becoming God.Katherine said, Its as if the entire essence of the Ancient Mysteries is hovering over the Rotunda.Langdon had to admit, not many frescoes in the world consolidated scientific inventions with mythical gods and human apotheosis. This ceilings spectacular collection of images was indeed a message of the Ancient Mysteries, and it was here for a reason. The shewing fathers had envisioned America as a blank targetvas, a fertile field on which the seeds of the mysteries could be sown. Today, this soaring iconthe father of our country ascending to heavenhung dumbly above our lawmakers, leaders, and presidents . . . a bold reminder, a map to the future, a promise of a time when man would evolve to complete spiritual maturity.Robert, Katherine whispered, her gaze still fixated on the massive figures of Americas great inventors accompanied by Minerva. Its prophetic, really. Today, mans most advanced inventions are being used to study mans most superannuated ideas. The science of Noetics may be new, but its actually the oldest science on human beingsthe study of human thought. She turned to him now, her eyes filled with wonder. And were learning that the ancients actually understood thought to a greater extent darksomely than we do today.Makes sense, Langdon replied. The human mind was the only technology the ancients had at their disposal. The early philosophers studied it relentlessly.Yes The ancient texts are obsessed with the federal agency of the human mind. The Vedas envision the flow of mind energy. The Pistis Sophia describes universal consciousness. The Zohar explores the nature of mind spirit. The Shamanic texts predict Einsteins remote influence in terms of healing at a distance. Its all there And dont even get me started about the Bible.You, too? Langdon said, chuckling. Your brother tried to convince me that the Bible is en decreed with scientific information.It certainly is , she said. And if you dont believe Peter, read some of Newtons esoteric texts on the Bible. When you start to understand the cryptic parables in the Bible, Robert, you realize its a study of the human mind.Langdon shrugged. I guess Id better go back and read it again.Let me gather up you something, she said, clearly not appreciating his skepticism. When the Bible tells us to go build our tabernacle . . . a temple that we mustiness build with no tools and making no noise, what temple do you think its talking about?Well, the text does say your torso is a temple.Yes, Corinthians 316. You are the temple of God. She smiled at him. And the gospel of John says the exact same thing. Robert, the Scriptures are well aware of the power latent within us, and they are urging us to harness that power . . . urging us to build the temples of our minds.Unfortunately, I think much of the religious world is waiting for a real temple to be rebuilt. Its part of the Messianic Prophecy.Yes, but that overlooks an important point. The Second approaching is the coming of manthe moment when mankind finally builds the temple of his mind.I dont know, Langdon said, rubbing his chin. Im no Bible scholar, but Im pretty sure the Scriptures describe in detail a physical temple that needs to be built. The structure is described as being in two partsan outer temple called the Holy Place and an inner sanctuary called the Holy of Holies. The two parts are separated from each other by a thin veil.Katherine grinned. middling good recall for a Bible skeptic. By the way, have you ever seen an actual human brain? Its built in two partsan outer part called the dura mater and an inner part called the pia mater. These two parts are separated by the arachnoida veil of lacy tissue.Langdon cocked his head in surprise.Gently, she reached up and touched Langdons temple. Theres a reason they call this your temple, Robert.As Langdon tried to process what Katherine had said, he flashed unexpectedly on the gnostic Gospel of Mary Where the mind is, there is the treasure.Perhaps youve heard, Katherine said, softly now, about the brain s hatfuls taken of yogis while they meditate? The human brain, in advanced states of focus, will physically pass water a waxlike substance from the pineal gland. This brain secretion is unlike anything else in the body. It has an incredible healing effect, can literally regenerate cells, and may be one of the reasons yogis live so long. This is real science, Robert. This substance has inconceivable properties and can be created only by a mind that is highly tuned to a deeply focused state.I remember reading about that a few years back.Yes, and on that topic, youre familiar with the Bibles account of manna from heaven?Langdon saw no connection. You mean the magical substance that fell from heaven to nourish the hungry?Exactly. The substance was said to heal the couch, provide everlasting life, and, strangely, cause no groundless in those who consumed it . Katherine paused, as if waiting for him to understand. Robert? she prodded. A kind of nourishment that fell from heaven? She tapped her temple. Magically heals the body? Creates no waste? Dont you see? These are code words, Robert Temple is code for body. Heaven is code for mind. Jacobs ladder is your spine. And manna is this rare brain secretion. When you see these code words in Scripture, pay attention. They are often markers for a more profound meaning concealed beneath the surface.Katherines words were coming out in rapid-fire succession now, explaining how this same magical substance appeared throughout the Ancient Mysteries Nectar of the Gods, Elixir of Life, Fountain of Youth, Philosophers Stone, ambrosia, dew, ojas, soma. Then she launched into an explanation about the brains pineal gland representing the all-seeing eye of God. According to Matthew 622, she said excitedly, when your eye is single, your body fills with light. This concept is also represented by the Ajna c hakra and the dot on a Hindus forehead, whichKatherine stopped short, looking sheepish. Sorry . . . I know Im rambling. I just find this all so exhilarating. For years Ive studied the ancients claims of mans awesome mental power, and now science is showing us that accessing that power is an actual physical process. Our brains, if used correctly, can call forth powers that are quite literally superhuman. The Bible, like many ancient texts, is a detailed exposition of the most sophisticated machine ever created . . . the human mind. She sighed. Incredibly, science has yet to scratch the surface of the minds rise promise.It sounds like your work in Noetics will be a quantum dancing forward.Or backward, she said. The ancients already knew many of the scientific truths were now rediscovering. Within a matter of years, modern man will be forced to accept what is now unthinkable our minds can generate energy capable of transforming physical matter. She paused. Particles react to our thoug hts . . . which means our thoughts have the power to change the world.Langdon smiled softly.What my research has brought me to believe is this, Katherine said. God is very reala mental energy that pervades everything. And we, as human beings, have been created in that imageIm sorry? Langdon interrupted. Created in the image of . . . mental energy?Exactly. Our physical bodies have evolved over the ages, but it was our minds that were created in the image of God. Weve been reading the Bible too literally. We learn that God created us in his image, but its not our physical bodies that resemble God, its our minds.Langdon was silent now, fully engrossed.This is the great gift, Robert, and God is waiting for us to understand it. All around the world, we are gazing skyward, waiting for God . . . never realizing that God is waiting for us. Katherine paused, allow her words soak in. We are creators, and yet we naively play the role of the created. We see ourselves as helpless sheep buffeted around by the God who made us. We kneel like frightened children, begging for help, for forgiveness, for good luck. But once we realize that we are truly created in the Creators image, we will start to understand that we, too, must be Creators. When we understand this fact, the doors will burst wide open for human potential.Langdon recalled a passage that had always stuck with him from the work of the philosopher Manly P. Hall If the infinite had not desired man to be wise, he would not have bestowed upon him the faculty of knowing. Langdon gazed up again at the image of The Apotheosis of Washingtonthe symbolic upgrade of man to deity. The created . . . becoming the Creator.The most amazing part, Katherine said, is that as soon as we humans begin to harness our true power, we will have enormous supremacy over our world. We will be able to design macrocosm rather than merely react to it. Langdon lowered his gaze. That sounds . . . dangerous.Katherine looked startled . . . and imp ressed. Yes, exactly If thoughts affect the world, then we must be very careful how we think. Destructive thoughts have influence, too, and we all know its far easier to destroy than it is to create.Langdon thought of all the lore about needing to protect the ancient wisdom from the unworthy and share it only with the enlightened. He thought of the Invisible College, and the great scientist Isaac Newtons request to Robert Boyle to keep high silence about their secret research. It cannot be communicated, Newton wrote in 1676, without immense damage to the world.Theres an interesting twist here, Katherine said. The great irony is that all the religions of the world, for centuries, have been urging their followers to embrace the concepts of faith and belief. flat science, which for centuries has derided religion as superstition, must admit that its next big frontier is quite literally the science of faith and belief . . . the power of focused assent and intention. The same science th at eroded our faith in the miraculous is now building a bridge back across the chasm it created.Langdon considered her words for a long time. Slowly he raised his eyes again to the Apotheosis. I have a question, he said, looking back at Katherine. Even if I could accept, just for an instant, that I have the power to change physical matter with my mind, and literally manifest all that I desire . . . Im afraid I see nonentity in my life to make me believe I have such power.She shrugged. Then youre not looking hard enough.Come on, I want a real answer. Thats the answer of a priest. I want the answer of a scientist.You want a real answer? Here it is. If I hand you a violin and say you have the cap magnate to use it to make incredible music, I am not lying. You do have the capability, but youll need enormous amounts of practice to manifest it. This is no different from learning to use your mind, Robert. Well-directed thought is a learned skill. To manifest an intention requires laserlik e focus, full sensory visualization, and a profound belief. We have proven this in a lab. And just like playing a violin, there are people who exhibit greater natural ability than others. Look to history. Look to the stories of those enlightened minds who performed miraculous feats.Katherine, please dont tell me you actually believe in the miracles. I mean, seriously . . . turning water into wine, healing the sick with the touch of a hand?Katherine took a long breath and blew it out slowly. I have witnessed people transform cancer cells into healthy cells simply by thinking about them. I have witnessed human minds affecting the physical world in myriad ways. And once you see that happen, Robert, once this becomes part of your reality, then some of the miracles you read about become simply a matter of degree.Langdon was pensive. Its an inspiring way to see the world, Katherine, but for me, it just feels like an impossible leap of faith. And as you know, faith has never come easily fo r me.Then dont think of it as faith. Think of it simply as changing your perspective, accepting that the world is not precisely as you imagine. Historically, every major scientific breakthrough began with a elemental idea that threatened to overturn all of our beliefs. The simple statement the earth is round was mocked as utterly impossible because most people believed the oceans would flow off the planet. Heliocentricity was called heresy. Small minds have always lashed out at what they dont understand. There are those who create . . . and those who tear down. That dynamic has existed for all time. But eventually the creators find believers, and the number of believers reaches a critical mass, and suddenly the world becomes round, or the solar system becomes heliocentric. science is transformed, and a new reality is born.Langdon nodded, his thoughts drifting now.You have a funny look on your face, she said.Oh, I dont know. For some reason I was just retrieve how I used to canoe out into the middle of the lake late at night, lie down under the stars, and think about stuff like this.She nodded knowingly. I think we all have a similar memory. Something about lying on our backs staring up at the heavens . . . opens the mind. She glanced up at the ceiling and then said, Give me your jacket.What? He took it off and gave it to her.She folded it twice and laid it down on the catwalk like a long pillow. Lie down.Langdon lay on his back, and Katherine positioned his head on half of the folded jacket. Then she lay down beside himtwo kids, shoulder to shoulder on the narrow catwalk, staring up at Brumidis enormous fresco.Okay, she whispered. assign yourself in that same mind-set . . . a kid lying out in a canoe . . . looking up at the stars . . . his mind open and full of wonder.Langdon tried to obey, although at the moment, prone and comfortable, he was feeling a sudden wave of exhaustion. As his vision blurred, he perceived a dampen shape overhead that immediately woke him. Is that possible? He could not believe he hadnt noticed it before, but the figures in The Apotheosis of Washington were clearly position in two concentric ringsa circle within a circle. The Apotheosis is also a circumpunct? Langdon wondered what else he had missed tonight.Theres something important I want to tell you, Robert. Theres another piece to all this . . . a piece that I believe is the single most astonishing aspect of my research.Theres more? Katherine propped herself on her elbow. And I promise . . . if we as humans can honestly grasp this one simple truth . . . the world will change overnight.She now had his full attention.I should preface this, she said, by reminding you of the Masonic mantras to gather what is scattered . . . to bring order from chaos . . . to find at-one-ment. Go on. Langdon was intrigued.Katherine smiled down at him. We have scientifically proven that the power of human thought grows exponentially with the number of minds that share that t hought.Langdon remained silent, wondering where she was going with this idea.What Im saying is this . . . two heads are better than one . . . and yet two heads are not twice better, they are many, many times better. Multiple minds working in unison magnify a thoughts effect . . . exponentially. This is the inherent power of suppliant groups, healing circles, singing in unison, and worshipping en masse. The idea of universal consciousness is no ethereal New Age concept. Its a hard-core scientific reality . . . and harnessing it has the potential to transform our world. This is the underlying discovery of Noetic Science. Whats more, its happening right now. You can feel it all around you. Technology is linking us in ways we never imagined possible Twitter, Google, Wikipedia, and othersall blend to create a web of interconnected minds. She laughed. And I guarantee you, as soon as I expel my work, the Twitterati will all be sending tweets that say, learning about Noetics, and interest in this science will explode exponentially.Langdons eyelids felt impossibly heavy. You know, I still havent learned how to send a twitter.A tweet, she corrected, laughing.Im sorry?Never mind. Close your eyes. Ill wake you when its time.Langdon realized he had all but forgotten the old key the Architect had given them . . . and why they had come up here. As a new wave of exhaustion engulfed him, Langdon shut his eyes. In the darkness of his mind, he found himself thinking about universal consciousness . . . about Platos writings on the mind of the world and gathering God . . . Jungs collective unconscious. The notion was as simple as it was startling.God is found in the collection of Many . . . rather than in the One.Elohim, Langdon said suddenly, his eyes flying open again as he made an unexpected connection.Im sorry? Katherine was still gazing down at him.Elohim, he repeated. The Hebrew word for God in the Old Testament Ive always wondered about it.Katherine gave a knowing smile. Yes. The word is plural.Exactly Langdon had never understood why the very first passages of the Bible referred to God as a plural being. Elohim. The all-powerful God in Genesis was described not as One . . . but as Many.God is plural, Katherine whispered, because the minds of man are plural.Langdons thoughts were spiraling now . . . dreams, memories, hopes, fears, revelations . . . all swirling above him in the Rotunda dome. As his eyes began to close again, he found himself staring at three words in Latin, painted within the Apotheosis.E PLURIBUS UNUM.Out of many, one, he thought, slipping off into sleep.

Misunderstandings and Gender Differences Essay

In the movie The bachelor-at-arms released in theaters in 1999, Jimmy (Chris O feignnell) makes his wedding proposal to Anne (Renee Zellweger) by saying You win as he offers her an engagement ring. Anne m roles with ut about disappointment and surp organize. When she gets hold of her breath, she then accuses Jimmy of ruining everything the hotel restaurants romantic ambience, the attitude, and the music. Jimmy argues that what he did was mediocre to propose.For him, his statement was just a simple expression of his goal to marry Anne as he felt that he was compelled to do so. In Annes point of view however, Jimmys marriage proposal was offending it is as if he was not really earn to be married. As a result, she walks out on him. much(prenominal) talk is a common congressman of the misunderstandings that stem from differences in gender. This is in line with what Deborah Tannen proposes in her book, You Just Dont Understand . fit to Tannen, men and women take aim diverse conversational styles.Since people from different genders have different points of views and conversational styles, misunderstandings happen. Such claim is much agreeable and very noticeable in day to day conversations, not just in America, but also in former(a) parts of the globe. In this paper, the researcher will depone this argument of Tannen by citing supporting details such as the genderlect theory of Tannen, arguments between rapport and draw dialogue, and their varying interpretations of interruptions in conversations.The researcher will also provide examples which can be readily discernible in day to day fundamental interactions. In Tannens Genderlect theory, she notes that the 2 sexes have different styles of communication which is delightful much comparable to the interaction between two people coming from different cultures. To a true extent, she has equated gender with culture. In her book, Tannen claims that Boys and girls grow up in what atomic number 18 esse ntially different cultures, so tattle between women and men is cross-cultural communication. (Tannen, 1990, p. 18).Basically, she argues that men and women grow up in different worlds where worlds here adjoin to psycholinguistic situations. For example, it can be tell that when girls ar growing up, they tend to interact best by means of the establishment of friendships with other women. They pattern their communication styles by dint of the intimacy that they get from their mothers and their best friends. Technically, they glide by well(p) with people whom they can best severalize with. A girls prime motivation to propound is to form relationships and establish closeness and confidence.On the other hand, boys grow up and learn to kindlyly communicate in groups where they are nurtured to become tough and strong seemingly relieving themselves of intimacy and focusing their conversations on perspective primary(prenominal)tenance. They play in groups where they can compe te and boast. Boys are much inclined to initiate conversations with people they have just met in arrange to establish their sense of status and compete for diversity. Such gender differences in learning and growing up are best demonstrated in the toys and role plays that boys and girls adapt as they grow up.Most of the time, girls would like to play with dolls and play houses where they can assume the role of a mummy and then pretend that they are caring for their baby. They then establish intimacy by actually practicing it through role playing. As for most boys, they would rather play with toys remote controlled cars or bicycles that they can use to public life against each other, and/or engage in activities where they can show their superiority through physical built, strength, or skills i. e. basketball, baseball, etc.They establish their craving for supremacy through competition and rivalry and hierarchical roles within a group depending on the outcome of the contest. As su ch, by growing up in two different scenarios, boys and girls develop different cultures. Thus, gender interaction becomes a cross-cultural interaction. And, like any form of interaction between people across two different cultures, most men and women are finding it arduous to adapt to each others differences in order to enhance their sensitivity and improve communication and intimacy.As noted by Tannen, men see the world as a venue where a hierarchical social order in which they are either one-up or one-down exists. For them, there is al instructions a question of gaining the amphetamine hand. As for women, they see the world as a network of connections where the conversations are negotiations for closeness and people correct to seek and give confirmation and support, and to reach consensus (Tannen, 1990, p. 25).Another factor that contributes to the emergence of misunderstandings between men and women is their differences in conversational styles primarily the tendency of women to engage in rapport talk as men take leave into report talk. Basically, rapport talk refers to conversations that are designed to improve and build relationships. This type of conversations results to statements which are polite and friendly even appeasing and pacifying. When women talk, it is more likely that they are asking for someones approval or more so, advice.On the other hand, the report talk refers to the communication style where the main intent of the person is just to deliver information and accomplish tasks at hand. Such type of statements demonstrates dominion and authority because they much sound like commands and orders. Tannen further explains that women use rapport talk as they often engage in private speaking. Such is best shown in what is dubbed as a girl talk where women share stories so they can match experiences, explore similarities and differences, and create a special adhesion with each other.Only when two women have engaged in a serious girl talk ab out their personal lives can they usually regard each other friends. As they share more about themselves through more rapport duologue, they develop a common world (Tannen, 1990, p. 76-77). As for men, they use report talk for public speaking. Tannen notes that they favor public discourse and challenging arguments. In most teddys, what they want to do is to get some attention and establish themselves as dominant by proving that they are right or knowledgeable (Tannen, 1990, p. 76-77).This characteristic of men can be observed in pure talks between groups of males where their topics of discussion are often wide ranging from simple mechanic tools to basketball players. As they swerve from one topic to another, a man shows dominance through his ability to carry on with the shifts and showing that he is well versed in a variety of subjects. Technically, because women find mens report talks offending and men regard rapport talks as irrelevant this gives rise to many situations where women and men in relationships grow apart.Misunderstanding happens because women would love to engage in intimate talks of relationship building which men neglect and because men talk in ways that women mistakenly identify as intimidating and offending even when the opposite gender means good. Based on Tannens book, another factor that demonstrates how gender differences can cause misunderstandings is the fact that men and women differ in the way they interpret interruption.This is very important because as the author explains, Interrupting carries a load of meta messages that a partner doesnt care enough, doesnt listen, and isnt interested. (Tannen, 1990, p. 189) In most cases, Tannen argues that men will probably not meet interruptions because they will equate it to a struggle for dominance. For them, an interruption would indicate that one is interpreting to lead the conversation and thus, overpowering them. For a woman however, interruptions are regarded as an ordinary part of a rapport talk.Women would grateful interruptions because it shows healthy participation and interaction which can contribute to the formation of an agreement. It also signals that the person might be listening to the conversation. In this regard, it may be important to note that silence would probably harbor a reverse effect on both sexes. In the case of men, they might regard silence as a sign of submission where they are offered with the total independence that they need free from instructions, requests, and nags.In the case of women however, silence may be equated to an act of disregard and disrespect. If a wife talks to his preserve and his husband refuses to talk or respond to what she is saying, then she would probably imply that her husband takes no notice of her. followers this point of view on interruption and silence, it can be noted that perhaps misunderstandings happen because sequence men want silence, women demand for interaction. As claimed by Tannen, Women a nd men feel interrupted by each other because of the differences in what they are trying to accomplish with talk (Tannen, 1990, p.215). When the growing and contrasting demands of each other finally meet, then divisions or gaps between men and women occur. In conclusion, one can note that misunderstandings among the two genders mostly occur because their directions, motives, and needs in conversations greatly vary. It seems that while men argue for competence, women struggle to go for harmony. As women demand for interaction and intimacy, men reject them as they search for silence and independence.Thus, in order to establish connections between opposite genders, people should be more sensitive to the differences in communication preferences and styles and try to adapt and accept the existence of such differences. A thorough understanding of these differences can definitely prompt effective communication techniques which can result to healthy relationships in the long run. Work Cit ed Tannen, Deborah. You Just Dont Understand. William Morrow and Company, 1990

Burnout Paper

Having a intimately job and supporting your family is one if the best things in feeling. Nowadays jobs are so demanding and they require a lot of clock time apart from your loves ones. many of us love the fact that we shadower provide for our families, and there are times when the job life apprise be germ overwhelming and stressful causation the individual to burnout. The following paper will address issues and preventions methods of burnout and what precautions one should take. Also I will talk of the identifiable phrases that bathroom be adapted in order to deal with burnout. Burnout has the same characteristics as imprint and it weed be easily misinterpreted.Burnout is actu onlyy exhaustion of scarper related stresses caused over time that can affect the personal goals related to their job. Although we whitethorn not necessary notice it right away it can creep up on you and you may not know. Other factors can contribute to burnout can come from the outside such as pers onal life, other responsibilities at home with families and even stressful events. Many of us experience bad days at utilization, feeling unappreciated, disconnected ourselves from co- sprainers and family members, and even lost counseling on our goals. These are factors to burnout that should be addressed immediately.Individual factors that can cause burnout are fairly fundamental and naked to the eye. Burnout is not always displayed right away and it could take some time to be notice by you or someone else. A persons life style plays a authority because the person may have little balance and lots of work. A person who works all week pulling in more work hours may not have down time for themselves. Individuals should continue with their regular hobbies and devote some time to exercising and their personal life. Burnout can affect everyone on the job, even cultural workers.It can be very hard for someone of culture because we may tolerate too some(prenominal) from them, or ev en it may difficult for them to keep up with work. Cultural workers may be absent more often at work to avoid stress issues from other co-workers that can factor burnout. Sometimes burnout has an giving medicational cause. In todays organizations, everyone is doing more work in slight time, and then the pressure starts to build up. Low value work, flawed work processes, or excessive execution expectations also contribute to negative stress, which, if unresolved, can lead to burnout.Some of the common organizational causes of burnout includes the fast whole tone of work in general (if your work has a global component), increased demand for information and communication, determined by technologies such as e-mail, instant messaging, and PDAs an downsizing, restructuring, or change in priorities that calls for extra demands on the employees. A work environment that changes frequently also can causes the supervisors to burn out, factors such as frequent changes in policies and proce dures , changes in the organizations vision, and changes in staff are all contributions to burnout.Communication can help the individuals to cope with burnout as it is linked to social support. Social support is better because it gives you less burnout and it tends to make individual feels that they are love and cared for. There are six categories of social support (technical support, emotional support, emotional challenge, listening, technical challenge and share social reality) in which they all help to identify some sort of communication and mutual responsibleness (Cruikshank, 2011). Burnout can come from many different factors and in order to prevent it, you must look at all the concerns associated around it.A way that individuals can cope with burnout is to ask for help and support from your supervisor. communication your issues and problems will make your job less stressful, which can prevent burnout. Another way is re-vamp the work proceed or processes the department uses . For example, if you have more work and less people, you may have to change how the work is distributed. Maybe temporary help can be an option to insure the workload. Setting boundaries is always helpful. When approached by a difficult task or situation, dont give in to it, review the greatness of the situation then take time to make the necessary decisions.This can prevent mistakes in the coherent run that can potentially lead to burnout. If you are a person that fairly gets along with everyone as I am, I would prefer management-training programs that may help with specific needs. If the concerns are more related to mien problems, then this could cause changes or pressures in the organization. Some ways that can reduce stress is to anticipate programs that focus on building personal effectiveness, such as time management, delegation, dealing with difficult employees, or adjusting to corporate change. Another way to reduce the effects of burnout is to seek employee assistance. Many organizations have employee assistance programs (EAP) that can provide stress-management resources (Scott, 2001). As a human service manager you must be able to handle difficult situations at any given time. To assist staff with staff burnout many tools can be put into place to help overcome this barrier. One is prevention. Help staff to prevent burnout by distributing the work evenly, in case of an absence, use a back-up worker instead of waiting on that persons return. Another prevention method is to provide classes and educational materials on a quarterly basis.In conclusion, it is much easier on the staff and supervisors when you have support in the organization. Taking advantage of all related work programs and classes will become handy in the long run. The focus is to balance your needs against those in the organization and make the necessary changes when those issues of burnout arise. The more you manage stress in your daily life, including work and personal, the less c asualty you will have to burnout. The more positive you are with your goals in life, you can become more prolific and motivated by what you do, not only in the workplace but in your personal life as well.

Sakamoto Ryoma’s Life and Beliefs

Part 1 Introduction a- In 1866 a young samurai of low bearing forged an alliance that would change a nation and introduce almost the end of 265 year old Shogunate. b- Sakamoto Ryoma was an Imperial Loyalist whose efforts were essential in bringing about the Meiji restoration. c- In 1853, Japan was introduced to the western world by Commodore Perry. Ryoma began to feel that Japans policy of isolationism was becoming detrimental to their society.He and a few others dared to defy the will of their Shogun to restore power to the Emperor and open Japan to the West. d- Through his resolute formation of an alliance and lans for a better future, Sakamoto Ryoma changed the course of an entire nation. Part 2 Section 1 a- Sakamoto Ryoma was born on January 3, 1836, the second son of a well-to-do family. In 1853, while Ryoma was in capital of Japan mastering his already formidable skill in swordsmanship, Commodore Perry and his Black Ships sailed into Edo bay.The experience of seeing the ship s had a profound effect on Ryoma and while he envied the power and technology of the west, he became a xenophobe. In 1854, Ryoma returned to his home domain of Tosa and for two years spoke to Kawade Shoryo, one f the few Japanese with acquaintance of western culture. From him Ryoma learned the nuances of western political, economic, and social systems. Ryoma was interested in the fact that there were no severalise distinctions in America and began to feel that a reform in the Japanese government.He returned to Edo in 1856 and fall in the Tosa Loyalist Party a political group that wanted a reform in the Tosa government. Ryoma subsequent left the group and Tosa as he felt that a reform was needed throughout Japan, non Just Tosa. Since no one was allowed to leave his clan on pain of death, Ryoma was forced to use the also known as Saitani Umetaro. He was one of the youngest patriots, yet at the same time he wanted Japan to contain its own ships like the Black Ships of the Unite d States. Source Sakamoto Ryoma. New World Encyclopedia.

Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay

village is a story by William Shakespeare create verbally in 1599. This story is about Prince crossroadss struggles after his gravels death. Hamlet seeks punish from his uncle for his fathers death. His uncle, Claudius sees Hamlet as a threat to his power, so he attempts to get unblock of him. Unfortunately, his plan backfires, and the whole royal family dies, including Hamlet. An animated childrens Disney movie, The lion fag created in 1994, reflects Hamlet. The Lion mightiness starts with a lion cub, Simba, who is learning the responsibilities of a king. chump, Simbas uncle has the desire to get the king. In order, to fulfill his dream, Scar protrudes king Mufasa and blames Simba. Scared and guilty Simba runs away, but returns soon after to take over his responsibility and become king. The Lion King is like a reproduction of the play Hamlet. The stories are similar and different in many ways. Here I countenance listed a few of many.The Hamlet and The Lion King have a pus h-d cause list in similar. In both of the stories, the uncle is the villain who seeks power. Simba and Hamlet both lose their fathers to what they take is an unfortunate accident. Both of the main characters seek revenge for their fathers death and eventually kill their uncles. They are both from a royal family and the rightful heir to the throne. The characters are very similar and so is the plot. The queens, Sarabi and Gertrude have little to no power in the kingdom. Scar and Claudius are portrayed as raw and evil. Simba and Hamlet are presented as suppositionful, intelligent and emotional.Although the stories are known to have similarities, they have a lot of differences too. The most prominent difference is that Hamlet dies at the end of Hamlet, whereas the Lion King has a content ending. Simba marries Nala and has a baby. In the Lion King, Simba is framed for Mufasas death so he chooses to run away, however, in Hamlet, Claudius orders Hamlet to go to England. Claudius rules pretty well, he does not ruin the kingdom like Scar. After his fathers death, Simba lives a carefree life for some years, whereas Hamlet is depressed, and on the verge of madness. Also, in Hamlet Polonius is Ophelias father, however in the Lion King, Zazu is not related to Nala. The differences are what go for the stories unique.Disney recreated Shakespeares Hamlet into an animated childrens movie to make it suitable for children. They could have copied all of it, but then kids would not have liked it. The language of Hamlet is difficult to understand, whereas the Lion King uses modern words. Lion King creators did not kill Simba in the end because kids like to see happy endings. Movies created for kids should not be depressing. They localize a family feeling in the movie, so more people would watch it and they would make more profit. The Lion King had a moral, like other Disney movies. Here the moral was, you have to learn to step up and keep moving forward, instead of running f rom your past.In my opinion, both of the stories were quite entertaining and well thought of. Disney did a great job with changing the story. They kept the major similarities but changed Shakespeares work into their own words. Hamlets tragic ending and The Lion Kings delightful ending make them remarkable. They are stories worth knowing.

Analysis of Forgetfullness, by Billy Collins Essay

This poem is really easy to identify with. The get-go 4 stanzas are clearly relating the reader to the poem. Everyone at some point has to learn these general, seemingly unsubstantial facts. A state flower The capital of Paraguay so arbitrary, but so true in that this brings bottom memories of 3rd or 5th grade for almost all of us, it is bound to strike a play with the reader. This is also coupled with a slightly nostalgic loss of these facts in the first stanza, as soft the individual sections of a book (that you as the reader once clearly enjoyed) are systematically remove from your memory by time. Then the tone shifts from musing about facts we dont opine, to our inability to remember them. It begins to get darker. This is useful contrast from the imagery that the reader experiences during the first few stanzas, remembering childhood, and innocence. Juxtaposed is the straightway darker mythological river described as vague that, dauntingly, is leading to oblivion. The hope less tone thus has that much more impact as we make our way to our own oblivion or death, where we will join the dead(p) those who have even forgotten how to swim and how to ride a bicycle. Then Collins provides a plea for our wanting to remember, wanting to enrich our every moment, as soon memories will be pointless. Really, in the displace this is providing a more inherent worth to memories than they ever had before, because of the fleeting nature of life that Collins describes. not in a fun, youthful carpe diem way, Collins is showing how short we have to live. Only from this presentation force out the reader then make the leap that we ought to cherish these good memories, and make good memories, such as the moon (out of the) love poem in the closing lines of the work.

Building and Hosting Your Own Website Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Building and Hosting Your Own Website - Essay ExampleI mother always relied on your team to sustain updates on the weavesite, and unfortunately, this has lead to a delay in the upload of articles as well as the posting of new products and services. As such, I have decided to do the update myself. I wish to have my entire website migrated to a content management system (CMS) such as Joomla so I advise add/remove/revise content without the worry of ruin my website design. I am pretty sure that you can do this quite easily as my present-day(prenominal) website host offers a one-click installation of Joomla on the server. Through this move, I hope I can make updates weekly, if not daily, as well as add new writers and editors to the website without giving full access to the backend of the web server.I have recently been looking up new website designs and have settled on a clean, crisp look. I requisite to use colors for unjust items on the website, as well as photos and quotes t o highlight important parts of the content.1. Contrast I want the background of the website to be white or grayish white so that items (fonts, photos, quotes) will stand out. I want titles or headers of articles to be in all cap and in bold. I want it colored in turquoise (see design schedule for details). Font of the content must be gray, a bit on the dark side, but decidedly not black.2. Repetition Photos for all articles (on the blog) must be in black and white. This way, it replicates the design elements of the fonts and serves to highlight the actionable links as well as the quotes taken out from the article. Moreover, repetition can be utilise in the Navigation of the store where categories of the products/services I offer are located in the left hand side, as well as in the tag sphere below it.3. Alignment I want lots of white space for the site, but I also want to have crisp lines which can be generated by aligning content to the left (for the blog). In the store, I want products/services to presentment in a 4x4 grid.4. Proximity

Qatar Airways Marketing Strategy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Qatar Airways Marketing Strategy - show window Study ExampleBrand Management as a marketing strategy was started by Procter & Gamble. It seeks to annex the perceived value of the crossroad or service to the customer, and effect a corresponding increase in sales. A good brand name should be-- legally protectable, easy to pronounce, easy to remember, easy to recognize pull out attention, suggest product or service benefits or suggest usage, suggest the company or product/service image, and distinguish the positioning of the product or service relative to the competition. (Wikipedia)In this age of globalization, Nation mark has become a strategic marketing approach for many industries including the airlines industry.The inventor of Nation brand in its modern form is Singapores, Lee Kuan Yew. He defined what Singapore was, promoted it worldwide, and introduced a set of values and find out for Singapores citizens, using advertisements to help educate the population. Nation Branding is practiced by many states, including the unite States and the United Kingdom, South Africa, New Zealand, and most Western European countries. Developing economies also use Nation Branding to create more favorable conditions for foreign direct investment, tourism, trade and diplomatic relations with other countries. more or less majority of international airlines use Nation Branding, such as British Airways, Canadian Airlines, Singapore Airlines, Siberia Airlines, lacquer Airlines, Qatar Airways, Philippine Airlines, Saudi Air, Gulf Air among others. Nations have become brands when for decades, researchers have studied country of origin. When thither are two products labeled Made in Mexico and Made in Japan, consumers will consistently read the Made in Japan product.. In 1998, a British marketing consultant named Simon Anholt took this concept a step further. He wrote an article in a trade journal, arguing that places and nations themselves are brands. Anholt received numerous calls from officials around the world seeking his services. In the world of nation branding, flags become logos, national anthems advertising jingles. When customers deprave a pair of Calvin Klein jeans they are not just buying a few pounds of denim, they are buying the Calvin Klein experience. Simon Anholt said nation branding works the same way. (Weiner, 2006) According to Anhold, countries have reputations and

Four decision issues managers faced when filling up their performance Essay

Four decision issues managers faced when filling up their performance review forms - Essay ExampleIn society to minimize this problem, managers should be needed to give their specific reason for the grades and evaluation. Through this, managers will be able to see that performance reviews should slackly give an accurate overall performance of the employee. This will also enable them to see that their interaction with the employee is furthest outweighed by the way these customers deliver value for the organization.One of the most prevalent dilemmas in performance reviews argon the managers perception of that this is a one-time annual reporting of how the employees fare. This hinders the management to give an accurate assessment of the employee under attachment as the manager may only note how the worker performs for the past month of two.In station to avoid this, managers should invest time to give a day-to-day scorecard on individual soft and quantitative performance feedback impressions to employees on a day to day basis (Heskett, 2006). Managers will be involve to maintain a record of how their subordinates perform daily. This will be tallied every month in order to make it easier for employs to give a generalized assessment at the end of the year.Managers dont often recognize that the

Why women are enthusiastic about Birkin bag by Hermes Research Paper - 1

Why women are enthusiastic about Birkin start by Hermes - Research Paper lessonIt is included in Forbes magazines Most Extravagant Handbags list. Bag prices range from US$6,000 to US$120,000 depending on the materials used and the craftsmanship that goes with it (Prabhakar, 2007). So, why do women go gaga over a Birkin bag? What strategy does Hermes adopt making it very successful all these years despite tough contender and the worldwide fiscal crisis? Where lies the mystery of the Hermes Birkin?According to Hermes CEO, Patrick Thomas, Hermes has no desire to become a masstige (a mass manufacturer of prestige goods) (Wright, 2009). Our strategy will be a strategy of value, not a strategy of script we are not in the mass luxury (Agathe, Imadec-Bentata & Zimmerman, 2009, p. 8). They say no to short-term profit thus, eventide in times of recession, few discounts are offered (Xie, n.d.) They cannot compromise the quality and the finishing of the product just to make up their sales (Wright, 2009). Hermes strategy is centered on the respect of the legacy of the luxury brands history, its heritage. (Xie, n.d.) Their perpetration is the pursuit of excellence. They adopt a model of scarcity to preserve its prestige and integrity. They do not transfigure their strategy according to the state of the economy (Wright, 2009). They stick to the rule of luxury, that is, even in the worst financial crisis the world will still have rich people who would like to hold on to single(a) items that can hold value such as a Birkin bag (Xie, n.d.). A purchase of a Birkin bag is viewed not an expense but an investment that could last for 40 years and whose price could go up to more than double as the years go by (Wright, 2009).One of the marketing techniques industrious by Hermes is to keep a waiting list with high-profile customers such as Hollywood stars. They also launch a Reserved sign on their display bag and they limit the number of Birkin sold to from each one customer for every purchase

Consumption and Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Consumption and Environment - Essay ExampleHuman habitats be being plundered of their natural resources base. Air and water pollution is rampant in all modify cities of the world. PPM (particulate matter per cubic meter of air) is alarmingly high, and is no more(prenominal) fit for human breathing. The COD, BOD levels in fresh water streams atomic number 18 quite low for survival of plant and animal life in waters. The soils are being badly damaged by excessive cropping. The precious animal and plants species are endangered. The carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere is alarmingly high. Results are the global warming and climate change.Therefore unessential lust of a few people for consumption of fodder, clothes, elicit, energy and other scarcest resources has been resulting into poverty di sease and demise for many other fellow human beings. The rivers are gutted with filth, the air is laden with poisonous gases and soils are turn with toxic materials. This situation is o nly due to greedily exploitation of forest, fossil fuels and sustenance-based resources. The solution lies in finding the alternate resources that are cleaner in production, cheaper and efficient. Recycling projects are one of the solutions.Recycling Project The sea beaches are always littered with different foodstuffs and their containers. This is called garbage or solid waste. This waste can be collected, separated and recycled for further use. The recycling project includes three main activities. Collection of thorough wastes like wood, paper, food remains, plastic bottles, metal cans, glass, and bones. The collection needs proper gloves and storage containers. The separation includes, segregation of metal, glass, bones and food/paper stuff in separate containers. In this way you separate organic from inorganic waste. The organic waste is put in an airtight container and mixed with yeast. After 90 days the stuff converts into muck up (natural fertilizer) and the liquid part of this can be used as a pesticide. The organic wastes are crush and used in the factories for recycling.How is it connected to me I live an oil rich economy of a disjunction state. Oil has become scarce fossil sources for exploitation. War on terror imposed by the States on Iraq is in fact a desperate war for the oil resources in the gulf. This war has been doing more harm to the environment than any other factor. A lot of fossil oil has been burnt. Seas are fill with the oil spillage and fish have been dead. This is very cruel. I feel sorry to see the spacious exploitation of these resources. A recycling project can save the environment. Vast beaches on the red sea are suitable for the recycling project. How is it connected to my culture Bahrain is an oil rich economy, a small gulf state surrounded by red sea. People per capita income are quite high. Therefore their consumption patterns are also quite unreasonable People do not care about wastage of energy. The use cars and fuel base appliances excessively. This situation irks me a lot. I want to give the better shape to mother earth. Since barbarian hood I see that people are spendthrift. This is causing degeneration to our water resources. This situation must(prenominal) be reversed. Recycling project can help this situation. This alternate solution of energy production is unidentified to my people. They can become used to it as they experience these windmills by themselves. What specific

Western Art History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Western Art History - audition ExampleOn the end view there is reflection on the mirror on the border behind epitome of the king and queen, the paradox is clear as it can be interpreted that the artisan is trying to portray the royal couple, however in in-depth view it is seen that the kings daughter was the main focus. This pictorial matter by Diego Velazquez is one of the best painting works analyzed in the western paintings because of its complexity and confusing aspects that complicates its simple mindedness of understanding. Some of the enigmatic aspects of the painting that raise more questions about the painting include the undetermined familiarity between the subjects in the ascertain and the viewers and the question on the house painting being real or just mere illusions (Kleiner 317-326).The relationship that exist between the first view of the picture and the subjects on the picture is clear and can be easily analyzed, the main subject in the painting the kings el dest daughter Infanta Margaret Theresa is at the center of the portrait and on her side are her maids surrounding her with child(p) out clearly the picture of her being the maid of honor (Kleiner 330-337). Behind the daughters picture on the pondering mirror is the picture of the king and the queen who confusingly appear to be left out of the picture but again seem main subjects of focus. There is provision for vision beyond the front studio apartment with the door that is on the back wall of the painting that confuses whether the character is headed to the studio front or headed outside(a) from the studio.I agree and support the argument that the painting is a classical master piece, Diegos painting gives confusing interpretation that makes understanding of the idea communicated in the picture complex. The artist uses techniques in painting equal the use of light and the picture on the reflective mirror to bring out the technique of picture within picture these inclusions of ar t work makes the picture one of the